Search results for "Unilateral left"

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Exploring the neural correlates of the reversed letter effect: Evidence from left and right parietal patients.

2019

To investigate the hemispheric lateralization of attentional processes during visual search tasks depending on the stimulus material embedding the target, twelve patients with unilateral left (n = 7) or right (n = 5) parietal lesions and 20 age and education matched healthy controls (HC) were recruited. We used a visual search task for a uniquely tilted oblique bar embedded in an object shape 'N' or in its mirror reversal 'И'. The accuracy and the averaged reaction times (RTs) in each stimulus type ('N' or 'И') were analysed.\ud \ud HC presented significantly longer RTs when the target bar was embedded in 'N' among its mirror reversed 'И' (p < .05). This “reversed letter effect” was also…

0301 basic medicineLeft and rightAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresAdolescentPosterior parietal cortexAudiologyStimulus (physiology)Neuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesLateralization of brain functionFunctional Laterality03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinevisual search asymmetriesParietal LobemedicineReaction TimeHumansAttentiontop-down attentionAgedVisual searchNeural correlates of consciousnessSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaGeneral NeuroscienceLinguisticsMiddle AgedVisual search tasks030104 developmental biologyUnilateral leftparietal cortexCase-Control StudiesFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhotic StimulationNeuroscience letters
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2015

The execution of unilateral hand contractions before performance has been reported to produce behavioral aftereffects in various tasks. These effects have been regularly attributed to an induced shift in activation asymmetry to the contralateral hemisphere produced by the contractions. An alternative explanation proposes a generalized state of reduced bilateral cortical activity following unilateral hand contractions. The current experiment contrasted the above explanation models and tested the state of cortical activity after the termination of unilateral hand contractions. Twenty right-handed participants performed hand contractions in two blocks, one for each hand. Using electroencephalo…

Multidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testContralateral hemisphereAlpha (ethology)ElectroencephalographyBiologyUnilateral leftmedicine.anatomical_structureHemispheric asymmetryScalpmedicinemedicine.symptomNeuroscienceMotor cortexMuscle contractionPLOS ONE
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